You might be a seasoned cannabis user or just planning to try it for the first time! And are you confused after hearing terms like indica-dominant or hybrid? What do they mean in real?
As you already know that Indica and Sativa are two different types of cannabis plants, and farmers often produce hybrid strains by combining Indica and Sativa plants.
However, the process is not as simple as it may sound. Depending on the ratio of chemicals present during the breeding, a new strain develops with an indica dominant or with 50-50% of both plants (hybrid). You will get a different type of experience when you consume an indica-dominant variant or a hybrid one. Read the blog to know more about their differences!
Differentiating Between Indica-dominant and Hybrid Cannabis Strains
It is essential that you understand the differences before trying out the strains:
1. Genetic Lineage and Origins
Both cannabis strains have a different origin story. Let’s start with understanding the origin story of Indica.
Indica: In 1785, the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck introduced the two distinct cannabis plants – Cannabis Sativa and Cannabis Indica. The former plant is taller, lankier, and has more fibre, while the latter one is shorter and stouter.
It is believed that indica has its origin in the Hindu Kush. The name Indica means ‘from India’.
Hybrid: On the other hand, a hybrid cannabis plant refers to a strain that is a crossbreed of indica and sativa plants. Farmers have tried to develop such a crossbreed to combine the distinctive characteristics (aroma, body high, mood elevation, etc.) of both plants into one.
Such hybrid strains contain indica and sativa in a 50-50%. For example, Super Boof is such a hybrid strain that contains both plat properties equally.
2. Physical Appearance and Plant Structure
In terms of the physical appearance of these plants, there are some differences as well.
Indica-dominant: These plants are short in height and have broad leaves, making it easier to compare and identify among a bunch of cannabis plants. Besides, upon closer look into the structure of the buds, you will notice dense buds. It is also a distinctive feature of an indica-dominant variant.
Hybrid: On the other hand, the physical appearance of a hybrid cannabis plant might vary depending on the genetic mix. If the hybrid plant is indica-dominant, the plant will take a compact form. However, if the plant is sativa-dominant, it is likely to become a tall plant with a lanky structure.
3. Effects on the Body and Mind
An indica-dominant plant and a hybrid plant will give you a different experience upon consumption.
Indica-dominant: Indica is generally known to give you a calming effect after you inhale it. The main reason is that it contains CBD and THC in a 1:1 ratio. If you are looking for a ‘body high’ and a relaxing time at the end of the day, then an indica-dominant cannabis strain will be ideal for you. An example of this strain is the Zoap strain. With 65% indica, the strain is ideal for a relaxing body high.
Hybrid: On the other hand, a hybrid strain will give you a balanced high. You will feel energetic at the beginning of inhaling the hybrid cannabis smoke. Once the initial high settles down, you will feel a relaxed state of mind.
4. Ideal Use Time and Purpose
As these two types of cannabis strains give you different types of experiences, they also have an ideal time for their consumption.
Indica-dominant: Hybrid strains like the Zoap strain offer a relaxing effect with a body high. So, it would be better if you use it at the end of the day to have a relaxed time. Try it at home for post-work relaxation.
Hybrid: You can use a hybrid cannabis strain depending on its dominant plant characteristics. If it is sativa-dominant, consider taking it in the morning, as you will feel energetic to get your work done.
5. Aroma, Flavour, and Terpene Profiles
Depending on the terpene in the cannabis strain, you will experience different ranges of aroma and flavour.
Indica-dominant: If the indica-dominant cannabis strain contains Myrcene and Linalool, you might experience an earthy, musky, spicy, and sweet berry note. These flavours and aromas are characteristics of the mentioned terpene.
Hybrid: Hybrid cannabis strains offer a wide range of aroma and flavour. It is due to the combination of the two plants. For instance, the Super Boof contains sweet, earthy, and fruity notes. Choose the strain depending on your preferred flavour.
6. Cultivation and Growth Characteristics
The growth pattern is also different for those two varieties of cannabis.
Indica-dominant: The growing cycle of indica is shorter, and it grows in a climate that is cold and humid. Moreover, it produces a more dense buds than the sativa plant.
Hybrid: For hybrid cannabis strains, the growing pattern can vary. Some take the characteristics of the indica plant and grow compactly. Others might adopt the characteristics of the sativa plant and grow tall.
Choose Your Favourite Cannabis Strain Responsibly
By now, it has been established that an indica-dominated strain has different characteristics from a hybrid strain. Indica is often regarded as calming and relaxing, ideal for post-work relaxation. On the other hand, a hybrid cannabis strain might have a wide range of qualities. It can reflect characteristics of an Indica or a sativa-dominated strain, or it might have balanced characteristics.
Weigh the pros and cons of the chosen strain and select accordingly.
